11/27/2023 0 Comments Air force drone definition![]() ![]() Coupling human intelligence with artificial intelligence (AI) in planning and decision-making processes, MUM-T helps ensure accuracy, operational flexibility, and continuity of machine learning. It can withstand wind speeds of 10m/s and operate in temperatures ranging from -30☌ to 40☌.Incorporating unmanned autonomous systems into mission planning expands mission parameters and tactical sphere while decreasing the risk to human and technological assets in uncertain or hostile environments. The UAV can fly at a maximum altitude of 5km in all weather conditions in difficult terrains. Its cruising and maximum speeds are 110km/h and 150km/h respectively. The drone can transmit telemetry data to a range between 120km and 600km from the launch station and endure for approximately 18 hours. The Orlan-10 is powered by an internal combustion engine, driving a two-blade propeller mounted in the nose. In the remote-control mode, the operator at the mobile ground segment sends command and control data to the drone through the digital data link. Developed by Russian state-owned Roselectronika, the ground segment can control up to four aerial vehicles simultaneously. The drone can be remotely operated by its associated ground control station, installed on the MP32M1 command and control vehicle. In this mode, the flight path can be modified by the operator during the flight. An autopilot aboard the drone enables it to operate autonomously based on pre-defined waypoints. The Orlan-10 can execute missions in both autonomous and remote-control modes. Command and control modes of the Orlan-10 It can mount interference transmitters and set up zones for cellular jamming. The Orlan-10 is fitted with electronic warfare capability and can differentiate between friendly and enemy means of transmitting of information. The imagery, video and other sensor data collected by the payloads are transmitted to the ground control station in real-time, through a data link using 3G/4G cellular networks. The cameras provide real-time intelligence, 3D maps, surveillance, and aerial reconnaissance of ground-based targets. It carries a day-light camera, a thermal imaging camera, a video camera and a radio transmitter in a gyro-stabilised camera pod that is fitted under the fuselage. ![]() The UAV’s modular design is provided with several interchangeable payloads allowing for increased mission flexibility. Payloads carried on Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicle The drone is launched using a collapsible catapult and recovered using a parachute landing system. The empty weight and maximum take-off weights of the UAV are 12.5kg and 16.5kg respectively. It has a wingspan of 3.1m and its aerodynamic fuselage is 2m long. The UAV features modular design with high-wing configuration, while its tail section comprises a tailplane and a vertical stabiliser. The Orlan-10 complex consists of unmanned aerial vehicles, launch and recovery systems, ground control segment, and swappable payloads. According to the Russian news agency TASS, Russia delivered more than 50 Orlan-10E drones to its customers in 2021. Russia supplied Orlan-10E multi-purpose drone systems to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in November 2021. In October 2020, Divisions of the mountain motorised rifle brigade of the Central Military District (CMD), based in the Republic of Tuva, received Orlan-10 UAVs under the state defence order. The mountain motorised rifle brigade of the Central Military District, stationed in the Republic of Tyva, took delivery of the UAV in December 2020. The UAV entered service with the motorised riflemen of the Southern Military District (YuVO) in the North Caucasus in July 2020. ![]() The UAV is also operational with the Eastern Military District in Chukotka, as well as the Black Sea Fleet.Ī batch of UAVs entered service with the motorised rifle unit of the Eastern Military District, stationed in the Trans-Baikal Territory, in December 2019. The Eastern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces, located in Sakhalin, Russia, took delivery of five Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles in March 2016. The unmanned aviation unit of the Russian military base in Armenia received Orlan-10 aerial systems in October 2015, to perform aerial reconnaissance in high-mountain areas. Production on the Orlan-10 UAV commenced in 2010. Orlan-10 drones have also been actively used by Russia in the Syrian Civil War. The upgraded military drones were used to carry out aerial reconnaissance and precision strikes on enemy positions. In May 2022, the Russian Ministry of Defence introduced strike versions of the Orlan-10 UAV through a video recording of a special military operation in Ukraine. Russia deployed a swarm of drones consisting of Orlan-10, Forpost, and Eleron-3 UAVs against enemy forces for the first time in Kavkaz-2020 exercises held in September 2020.
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